Sideen ku ogaan karnaa cabirrada xirmooyinka loo isticmaalo?

Marka ay timaado xiritaanka ma jiraan wax muhiim ah oo muhiim u ah nuts iyo bolts. Miraha iyo bolts waa waxyaabo muhiim ah oo kaa caawin kara in la hubiyo dhismaha nabdoon ama waxsoosaarka mashruucaaga, ama ay ku soo afjari karaan xaalada aan aamin aheyn in laguugu yeeri doono si aad u dhigto. Caadi ahaan, tan micnaheedu waa in xulashada bolts saxda ah waxay fure u noqon kartaa hagaajinta saxda ah ee mashiinnadaada, qalabka, ama dhismayaasha kale.
In kasta oo ay jiraan cabbirro badan oo kala duwan oo u baahan in la baaro marka ay timaado xiidmaha mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee la hubinayo waa cabirka bolt ee aad isticmaaleyso. Cabbirka Bolt wuxuu si gaar ah muhiim ugu noqon karaa maxaa yeelay waxay saameyn ku yeelan kartaa xoogga iyo cadaadiska in adkeysigaagu uu iskici karo. Tani waa sababta leh faham adag oo ku saabsan cabitaanka Bolt-ka ah inay gacan ka geysan karto in dhammaan mashruucaaga mustaqbalka ay sii dheeraadaan oo nabdoon.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kahor intaanan baarin dariiqooyinka ugu wanaagsan ee lagu xusho cabirka metrik bott ee xargaha mashruucaaga xiga waxaa muhiim ah in la helo faham wanaagsan oo ku saabsan sida nidaamka cabbirka metrir bolt ee 'Metrir Bolt'. Mar haddii qofku fahmo nidaamkan waxay noqoneysaa wax badan oo ka sahlan si loo amro oo loo helo xirmooyinka saxda ah ee ay u baahan yihiin.

Guud ahaan, mitirka mitirka iyo bolts waxay adeegsadaan cabirrada 'M'. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa jira macluumaad dheeri ah oo laxiriira cabirka xudunta ee laga heli karo baakada, maadaama M si fudud loo isticmaalo in lagu muujiyo in xargaha qaarkood uu adeegsanayo dunta metric.
Waxaa laga soo bilaabo halkaas, macluumaad kale oo kala duwan oo la isku halleeyo waa la arki karaa.
Raacitaanka M3, sida M3, M8, M8, M8, iyo wixii la mid ah. Lambarkaasi wuxuu tixraacayaa dhexroorkii magacaabay ee kulaylka qarka ushadda oo had iyo jeer lagu cabiro milimitir.
Lambarka labaad ee la arki karo ayaa badanaa ka horreeya qashin ama hyphen ({}}). Lambarkan waxaa loola jeedaa garoonka dushiisa ee Bolt, kaas oo muhiimad ahaan masaafada milimitir u dhexeysa dunta kasta.
Ugu dambeyntiina, tirada ugu dambeysa ee la arki karo waxaa loola jeedaa dhererka bolt ee milimitir.

Inta u dhaxaysa lambarradan xulka kaladuwan, qofku wuxuu awoodaa inuu ogaado sida saxda ah ee xajmiga xajmiga ah ee ay iibsanayaan si ay ula qabsadaan ku saleysan baahidahooda. Tani waxay si gaar ah muhiim u tahay marka aad dalbanayso xajinta xajinta aad ugu baahan tahay mashruuc ka hor waqtiga laga soo bilaabo xargaha lagu kalsoonaan karo, sidaXajiyeyaasha Aya.

Haddii aad qabtid wax su'aalo ah oo ku saabsan xaaladaha xaaladaha qaba, waa inaad isticmaashaa ku saleysan Spanner ama tirada furaha ee Allen ee kuwa si fudud lagu xallin karo miis cabirka. Tusaale ahaan, kiisaska badankood, M5 Bolt waxay u baahan doontaa lacageed 8mm iyo furaha Allen oo ah 4mm. Lahaanshaha shaxdan sida cabirka tirada M ee loo tarjumi karo saxda ah ee loo sheegay inuu kaa caawin karo inaad hesho bolts saxda ah xitaa dhaqso.

Xarig xargaha					M1.6	M2	M2.5	M3	(M3.5)	M4	M5	M6	(M7)	M8	M10	M12	(M14)	M16
d
P		Garoon ah			0.35	0.4	0.45	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.8	1	1	1.25	1.5	1.75	2	2
a		dixiri			1.05	1.2	1.35	1.5	1.8	2.1	2.4	3	3	3.75	4.5	5.25	6	6
c		min			0.1	0.1	0.1	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.2
		dixiri			0.25	0.25	0.25	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.8
da		dixiri			2	2.6	3.1	3.6	4.1	4.7	5.7	6.8	7.8	9.2	11.2	13.7	15.7	17.7
DW		Fasalka a	min		2.4	3.2	4.1	4.6	5.1	5.9	6.9	8.9	9.6	11.6	15.6	17.4	20.5	22.5
		Fasalka B	min		-	-	-	-	-	5.7	6.7	8.7	9.4	11.4	15.4	17.2	20.1	22
e		Fasalka a	min		3.41	4.32	5.45	6.01	6.58	7.66	8.79	11.05	12.12	14.38	18.9	21.1	24.49	26.75
		Fasalka B	min		-	-	-	-	-	7.5	8.63	10.89	11.94	14.2	18.72	20.88	23.91	26.17
k		Cabbirka magacaabista			1.1	1.4	1.7	2	2.4	2.8	3.5	4	4.8	5.3	6.4	7.5	8.8	10
		Fasalka a	min		0.98	1.28	1.58	1.88	2.28	2.68	3.35	3.85	4.65	5.15	6.22	7.32	8.62	9.82
			dixiri		1.22	1.52	1.82	2.12	2.52	2.92	3.65	4.15	4.95	5.45	6.56	7.68	8.98	10.18
		Fasalka B	min		-	-	-	-	-	2.6	3.26	3.76	4.56	5.06	6.11	7.21	8.51	9.71
			dixiri		-	-	-	-	-	3	3.74	4.24	5.04	5.54	6.69	7.79	9.09	10.29
k1		min			0.7	0.9	1.1	1.3	1.6	1.9	2.28	2.63	3.19	3.54	4.28	5.05	5.96	6.8
r		min			0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.6
s		max=cabir ahaan			3.2	4	5	5.5	6	7	8	10	11	13	17	19	22	24
		Fasalka a	min		3.02	3.82	4.82	5.32	5.82	6.78	7.78	9.78	10.73	12.73	16.73	18.67	21.67	23.67
		Fasalka B	min		-	-	-	-	-	6.64	7.64	9.64	10.57	12.57	16.57	18.48	21.16	23.16

 

Xarig xargaha					(M18)	M20	(M22)	M24	(M27)	M30	(M33)	M36	(M39)	M42	(M45)	M48	(M52)
d
P		Garoon ah			2.5	2.5	2.5	3	3	3.5	3.5	4	4	4.5	4.5	5	5
a		dixiri			7.5	7.5	7.5	9	9	10.5	10.5	12	12	13.5	13.5	15	15
c		min			0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
		dixiri			0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	1	1	1	1	1
da		dixiri			20.2	22.4	24.4	26.4	30.4	33.4	36.4	39.4	42.4	45.6	48.6	52.6	56.6
DW		Fasalka a	min		25.3	28.2	30	33.6	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
		Fasalka B	min		24.8	27.7	29.5	33.2	38	42.7	46.5	51.1	55.9	59.9	64.7	69.4	74.2
e		Fasalka a	min		30.14	33.53	35.72	39.98	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
		Fasalka B	min		29.56	32.95	35.03	39.55	45.2	50.85	55.37	60.79	66.44	71.3	76.95	82.6	88.25
k		Cabbirka magacaabista			11.5	12.5	14	15	17	18.7	21	22.5	25	26	28	30	33
		Fasalka a	min		11.28	12.28	13.78	14.78	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
			dixiri		11.72	12.72	14.22	15.22	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
		Fasalka B	min		11.15	12.15	13.65	14.65	16.65	18.28	20.58	22.08	24.58	25.58	27.58	29.58	32.5
			dixiri		11.85	12.85	14.35	15.35	17.35	19.12	21.42	22.92	25.42	26.42	28.42	30.42	33.5
k1		min			7.8	8.5	9.6	10.3	11.7	12.8	14.4	15.5	17.2	17.9	19.3	20.9	22.8
r		min			0.6	0.8	0.8	0.8	1	1	1	1	1	1.2	1.2	1.6	1.6
s		max=cabir ahaan			27	30	32	36	41	46	50	55	60	65	70	75	80
		Fasalka a	min		26.67	29.67	31.61	35.38	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
		Fasalka B	min		26.15	29.16	31	35	40	45	49	53.8	58.8	63.1	68.1	73.1	78.1

 

 

 

 

Nasiib darrose, majirto isla'eg sahlan oo kaa caawin kara inaad fahanto ama aad ogaato inta ay ku habboon tahay bolts oo ay tahay inaad u isticmaasho mashruuc kasta. Natiijo ahaan, waxaa jira arrimo kala duwan oo kaladuwan oo aad u baahan tahay inaad tixgeliso markaad go'aan ka gaarto cabirka bolt, waxaad dooneysaa inaad isticmaasho.

 

 

Waxaa jira xaalado qaar marka la doorto bolt ay sahlan tahay sababta oo ah sheyga aad isku deyeyso inaad dhisto ayaa leh tilmaamo iyo qayb ka mid ah tilmaamahaas waxaa ka mid ah xirmooyinka bolt. Xaaladahan, waa inaad had iyo jeer isticmaashaa cabirka xulka ah ee lagu tilmaamay in xaqiiqadu tahay in qof kasta oo abuuray tilmaamaha la xiriira shuruudaha mashruuca oo la go'aamiyey furitaanka mashruuca ku saleysan cabbiraadaha ku saleysan cabbiraadahan.
Haddii aad ka bilaabatay mashruuc ka-xoqid in kastoo aadan nasiib u yeelan doonin inaad awoodid inaad hesho cabirka xajmiga saxda ah maxaa yeelay qof kale ayaa kuu sheegay waxa cabirku yahay. Taabadalkeed, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad tixgeliso dhowr arrimood oo kale.

 

Markay tahay doorashada xajmiga saxda ah ee Bott waxaad ku jiri kartaa booska nasiibka leh ee isku dayida inaad si isku mid ah isugu xirto waxyaabaha horey u haysta dhumucda adag. Haddii ay taasi tahay kiiska markaa waa inaad isku daydaa inaad hesho cabirka bolt kaas oo kaa caawin doona inaad si sax ah u soo dejiso waxyaabahaas. Guud ahaan, habka ay u shaqeyso ayaa ah in dhexroorku kululeeyo biisku uu noqdo 1.5-2.5 jeer dhumucda ee maaddada. Si kastaba ha noqotee, cabirka noocan ah ma shaqeyn karo xaaladaha aad ka hadlayso waxyaabo aad u dhuuban ama aad u qaro weyn.

 

Caadi ahaan, tirada bolts aad isticmaaleyso ayaa sidoo kale horseedi doonta farqi weyn oo ku saabsan cabirka bolts ee aad isticmaaleyso. Tani waa sababta oo ah tiro ka mid ah bolts-ka oo kacsan micnaheedu waa inay jiraan xajiyeyaal badan oo xajinaya khatarta iyo cadaadiska la saari karo xarkaha. Sidoo kale waa arin nabadgelyo ah, sida xaaladaha ay ku jiraan wax kabadan hal bolt, haddii boltku uu ku guuldareysto markaa waxaa jira bolt labaad oo lagu hayo wax walba oo meesha lagu hayo.
Bogyo badan ayaa sidoo kale macnaheedu noqon doonaa inaad u baahan tahay inaad ku soo afjarayso adoo adeegsanaya cabbirrada Bott ee yar yar laakiin tiro weyn oo ka mid ah bolts-ka si aad u hesho wax kasta oo aamin ah.

Bog kastaa wuxuu leeyahay darajo qeexaya xooggiisa. Xoog sare, Bolt ayaa caadi ahaan lahaan doona wax kala duwan ama dhexroor sare. Waxay kuxirantahay xoogga aad ugu baahan tahay mashruucaaga iyo shuruudaha ay qalabka ama wax soo saarto ee la soo saaray ay tahay inaad wax ka beddesho walxaha ku jira ee ka caawin doona isku-dheellitirka shuruudaha mashruucaaga.

 

Kaqeybgalka xariga ayaa muhiimad gaar ah leh marka aad rabto inaad hubiso in adkeysigaagu uu ku qaban doono mashruuc DIY. Guud ahaan marka la hadlayo, si aad u doorato hawlgalka saxda ah waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad xasuusato in hawlgalka xariga uu labalaabto dhexroor ah oo aad isticmaaleyso. Qalabka badankood. Si kastaba ha noqotee, taasi way ku kala duwanaan kartaa iyadoo ku xidhan maaddooyinka aad isticmaaleyso.

 

Raadinta xargaha?
Hoos guji si aad u baarto baloogyada xargaha balaaran ee aya, oo ay kujirto sareeya -} ah} boolal tayo leh, xirmooyin, maydhasho, iyo waxyaabaha nuts.